ಚಿತ್ರ:Simple aldol reaction.svg

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ಸಾರಾಂಶ

ವಿವರ
English: A simple overview of the aldol reaction including the aldol condensation. The scheme shows both enol and enolate modes of addition.
ದಿನಾಂಕ
ಆಕರ ಸ್ವಂತ ಕೆಲಸ
ಕರ್ತೃ Krishnavedala
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LaTeX ಆಕರ ಸಂಕೇತ
\documentclass[12pt,border=1pt,crop,multi=false,tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{chemfig,chemmacros}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}

\chemsetup[chemformula]{font-shape=sf,format=\sffamily}
\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\renewcommand*\printatom[1]{\ensuremath{\mathsf{#1}}}
\setatomsep{3em}
\setdoublesep{.6ex}
\setarrowdefault{,1.5,thick}
\setbondstyle{thick}

\makeatletter
\begin{document}
\definesubmol\nobond{-[,0.25,,,draw=none]}

\schemestart[][north]
\chemleft.\subscheme{
	\chemname
    	{\chemfig{R-[:30]C(=[2]O)-[:-30]CH_3}}
        {ENOL mode}
     \arrow{<=>[catalytic \ch{H+}]}
     \chemname
     	{\chemfig{R-[:30]C(-[2]OH)=[:-30]CH_2}}
     	{enol}
     \arrow{<=>[{\chemfig[blue][scale=0.75]{H-[:30]C(=[2]O)-[:-30]R'}}][\parbox{2.25cm}{\footnotesize(reacts in protonated form)}]}
     \chemname
     	{\chemfig{R-[:30]C(=[2]O)-[:-30]CH_2-[:30]
        \textcolor{blue}{C}(-[2,,,,blue]\textcolor{blue}{O}(-[:150]H))(-[6,.75,,,blue]\textcolor{blue}{H})-[:-30,,,,blue]\textcolor{blue}{R'}}}
     	{aldol addition product}
     \arrow(@c4--){0}[-90,.75]
     \chemfig{R-[:30]C(=[2]O)-[:-30]CH_2-[:30]
         \textcolor{blue}{C}(-[2,,,1,blue]\textcolor{blue}{O}^\ominus(-[,.5,,,draw=none]M^\oplus))(-[6,.75,,,blue]\textcolor{blue}{H})-[:-30,,,,blue]\textcolor{blue}{R'}}
     \arrow{<=>[{\chemfig[blue][scale=0.75]{H-[:30]C(=[2]O)-[:-30]R'}}]}[-180]
     \chemname*
     	{\chemfig{R-[:30]C(-[2,,,1]O^\ominus(-[,.5,,,draw=none]M^\oplus))=[:-30]CH_2}}
     	{enolate}
     \arrow{<=>[base]}[180]
     \chemname*
     	{\chemfig{R-[:30]C(=[2]O)-[:-30]CH_3}}
     	{ENOLATE mode}
}
\chemright\}
     \arrow{->[$-$\ch{H2O}]}
     \chemname
     	{\chemfig{R-[:30]C(=[2]O)-[:-30]C(-[6,.25,,,draw=none] H)=[:30]
        \textcolor{blue}{C}(-[2,,,,blue]\textcolor{blue}{H})-[:-30,,,,blue]\textcolor{blue}{R'}}}
     	{aldol condensation product}
\schemestop
\end{document}

ಪರವಾನಗಿ

Public domain This image of a simple structural formula is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship.
Krishnavedala, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

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೧೨ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2014

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